Kutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika kwakasvika pakakwirira, kushandiswa kwemari yekunze kwakakura zvichipesana nezviri kuitika, uye hukama hwenyika mbiri hwehupfumi nekutengeserana hwakabudirira.
Kusimukira kwehupfumi hweChina huri nani pane zvakatarisirwa
Musi wa29 Ndira, Ministry of Commerce yakaita musangano wakakosha nevatori venhau kusuma basa rebhizinesi nekushanda muna 2020. Chirwere cheChina checonavirus pneumonia chakakanganisika zvakanyanya muna 2020. Pakatarisana nekuoma uye kwakaoma mamiriro epasirese, kunyanya koronavirus nyowani. denda, China yakadzikamisa kutengeserana kwekunze uye musika wekudyara kwekunze, yakasimudzira kudzoreredzwa kwekushandisa, uye yakawana mabhindauko matsva muhukama hwehukama hwehupfumi nekutengeserana, uye yakawana budiriro yakagadzikana uye yakanaka yebhizinesi, zvirinani pane zvaitarisirwa muna 2020. Muna 2021, Ministry. yeCommerce icharamba ichisimudzira kushandiswa nenzira yakatenderedza, kuvandudza hurongwa hwemazuva ano hwekutenderera, kuwedzera kuvhurwa kwepamusoro-soro kune kunze kwenyika, kudzamisa kudyidzana kwenyika mbiri nekudyidzana kwehupfumi nekutengeserana, uye kuona kutanga kwakanaka muchirongwa chemakore gumi nemana. .
Kutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika uye mari yekunze yakagadzikana uye yakavandudzwa
Muna 2020, China yakaita budiriro dzinoshamisa mukudzikamisa kutengeserana kwekunze nekudyara kwekunze.
Panyaya yekutengeserana kunze kwenyika, muna 2020, kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika zvinhu kuchasvika 32.2 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwe1,9%. Huwandu hwesero uye mugove wemusika wepasi rose zvichasvika zvese zvakakwirira. Kushanda kwekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika kunoratidza maitiro ekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira kwesimba guru remuviri, akawanda akasiyana-siyana ekutengeserana vadyidzani, yakagadziridzwa chimiro chezvigadzirwa, uye kukurumidza kusimudzira kwekutengeserana kwesevhisi. Pakati pavo, bhandi rimwe, mugwagwa mumwe, uye ASEAN, nhengo dzeAPEC dzakawedzera 1%, 7% uye 4.1% zvakateerana, uye EU, US, UK neJapan yakawedzera ne5.3%, 8.8%, 7.3% uye 1.2% zvichiteerana. . Haisi kungotengesa kunze kweChina kwezvakanyanya kukosha-zvakawedzerwa zvigadzirwa senge akasanganiswa maseketi, makomputa uye zvigadzirwa zvekurapa zvakakura ne15.0%, 12.0% uye 41.5% zvichiteerana, asi zvakare yakapa anopfuura mabhiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri emasiki, 2.3 bhiriyoni zvimedu zvekudzivirira uye 1. mabhiriyoni emakopi emakiti ekuona kune dzinopfuura 200 nyika nematunhu, zvichibatsira mukurwisa denda repasi rose.
Panyaya yemari yekunze, iko kushandiswa kwemari yekunze mugore rose yaive 999.98 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwe6.2%. 39000 mabhizinesi anopihwa mari nekunze achangotangwa, zvichiita kuti ive nyika huru yekune dzimwe nyika inopinda munyika. Huwandu hwese, chiyero chekukura uye chikamu chepasi rose chemari yekune dzimwe nyika chakawedzerwa. Kwete chete chiyero chemari yekunze chakaiswa kune yakakwira nyowani, asiwo chimiro chemari yekune dzimwe nyika chakaramba chichigadziriswa. Data inoratidza kuti mari yekune dzimwe nyika mumaindasitiri epamusoro-soro yakasvika 296,3 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwe11,4%. Pakati pavo, R & D uye dhizaini, e-commerce, ruzivo masevhisi, mushonga, aerospace midziyo, komputa uye hofisi midziyo kugadzira uye mamwe minda akaita ziso-kubata. Mamwe mabhizinesi anotungamira, akadai seBMW, Daimler, Siemens, Toyota, LG, ExxonMobil neBASF, akawedzera mari uye akawedzera kugadzirwa muChina.
“Kunyanya, chiyero chekutengeserana kunze kwenyika uye chikamu chemusika wepasi rose chasvika pakakwirira, chimiro chenyika huru inotengeserana chawedzera kubatanidzwa, uye mari yekunze yave kukwira kuita nyika huru yekune dzimwe nyika. Izvi zvinonyatsoratidza kusimba kwekutengeserana kweChina nevekunze kwenyika mumatambudziko nematambudziko, uye zvinoratidzawo kusimba kwebudiriro yehupfumi hweChina kubva kune rimwe divi. Chu Shijia, director weDhipatimendi rakazara reBazi reCommerce, akadaro.
Kuedza kwakabatana kwebumbiro kunokosha
Nhepfenyuro yemitemo "combo boxing" yakapa zvakawanda mukusimudzira mikana mudambudziko uye kuvhura mamiriro matsva mumamiriro ezvinhu ari kuchinja.
Maererano naChu Shijia, kuitira kudzikamisa mamiriro ekutanga ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika uye mari yekunze, madhipatimendi akakodzera akatora matanho mashanu: kuvandudza kutsigirwa kwemitemo, kushandisa zvizere maturusi emitemo yekuteerera, kukurudzira kuiswa kwezvikwata zvakawanda zvemitemo uye zviyero; kuwedzera kuvhurwa, kuderedza iyo yakashata rondedzero yezvinhu zvekuwanikwa kwekudyara kwekunze mushanduro yenyika kubva ku40 kusvika ku33, uye kuderedza huwandu hwezvinhu muyevha Yemahara Trade Zone vhezheni kubva ku37 kusvika ku30, nekusimudzira kugadzwa kweBeijing neHunan itsva. Matatu emahara ekutengeserana nzvimbo muSouth China neAnhui Province; kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwemafomu matsva ebhizinesi uye nzira itsva dzekutengeserana kunze; kuwedzera makumi mana nenhanhatu akakwana emuchairi nzvimbo dzekuyambuka-muganho e-commerce uye gumi nematanhatu misika yekutyaira yekutenga kutengeserana; akabata 127th uye 128th Canton Fair Online; kubudirira kubata China International Fair yechitatu; kutsigira hurumende dzemunharaunda kuti dzibate akawanda, akasiyana-siyana uye akawanda-modhi online kuratidzwa; kusimbisa masevhisi emabhizinesi uye kutungamira hurumende dzenzvimbo kuti dzipe rutsigiro kune akakosha ekutengeserana ekunze sevhisi Imwe kune imwe sevhisi, kudzikamisa zvisungo zvepakati zvekugovera keteni yeindasitiri, kuita basa rese rekuita basa remapurojekiti mazana matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemanomwe anotsigirwa nekunze, zvinhu zvakatsetseka zvepasi rose. , kukurudzira kukwidziridzwa kwekutakura uye kudiwa, kukurudzira kugadzwa kwe "fast channel" yekutsinhana kwevashandi, uye kufambisa kupinda nekubuda kwevashandi vehupfumi nekutengeserana.
Zong Changqing, director weDhipatimendi rekudyara kwekunze kweBazi reCommerce, akataura kuti nyika haina kungoburitsa marongero ekubatsira mabhizinesi anopihwa mari kunze kwenyika kuti anunure uye abatsirike, akadai semari nemutero, mari nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. yakapa nhevedzano yemitemo yakakosha yekukurudzira mabhizinesi anopihwa mari kunze kwenyika kuti adyare uye afambise kupinda nekubuda, achirwisa zvinokonzeresa denda.
Zong Changqing akawedzera kutaura kuti kuChina, chirongwa chemakore mashanu chegumi nemana chichatanga munzira yese, rwendo rutsva rwekuvaka nyika yemazuva ano yesocialist ruchatanga nenzira yakatenderedza, uye China icharamba ichiwedzera kukwirira kwayo. danho rekuvhura kune nyika yekunze. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kukwezva kwemusika mukuru weChina kune mari yekune dzimwe nyika hakuzochinji, zvakanakira makwikwi ekutsigira maindasitiri, zviwanikwa zvevanhu, zvivakwa uye zvimwe zvinhu hazvishanduke, uye tarisiro uye chivimbo chevazhinji vatengesi vekune dzimwe nyika mukudyara kwenguva refu uye kushanda muChina hazvizoshanduki.
Vhura mamiriro matsva zvishoma nezvishoma
Kana iri mamiriro ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika muna 2021, Zhang Li, mutevedzeri wemukuru weDhipatimendi rekutengeserana kunze kweMinistry of Commerce, akati Ministry of Commerce ichatarisa "kusimbisa" uye "kuvandudza" basa rekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika. Kune rimwe divi, ichabatanidza hwaro hwekudzikama kwekutengeserana kwekunze, kuchengetedza kuenderera, kugadzikana uye kusimba kwemitemo, uye kudzikamisa kwakasimba mamiriro ekutanga ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika nekudyara kunze; kune rumwe rutivi, ichawedzera kukwanisa kwemabasa ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika kuvaka nzira itsva yekuvandudza Kusimbisa kukwikwidzana kwakakwana kwekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika. Panguva imwecheteyo, isu tinofanira kutarisa pakuitwa kwe "yakanakisa mukati uye yakanakisa kunze chirongwa", "trade indasitiri yekubatanidza chirongwa" uye "yakapfava kutengeserana chirongwa".
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kubudirira kwehukama hwenyika dzakawanda uye hukama hwehupfumi uye hwekutengeserana huri kupinza simba rakasimba mukusimudzira hupfumi huri pachena. Semuyenzaniso, takabudirira kusaina chibvumirano cheregional comprehensive economic partnership agreement (RCEP) kuti ive nzvimbo huru pasi rose yekutengeserana pachena; tapedza nhaurirano dzechibvumirano chekudyara cheChina cheEU pahurongwa; takaisa pamberi chirongwa cheChina chekurwisa denda uye kudzikamisa kutengeserana nekudyara muUN, G20, BRICs, APEC nemamwe mapuratifomu emagetsi; isu takasaina China Cambodia kutengeserana kwemahara chibvumirano kusimudzira China, Japan neSouth Korea, pamwe neNorway, Israel, uye gungwa Akafungawo achishingairira kujoinha yakazara uye inofambira mberi trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (cptpp).
Qian Keming akataura kuti mudanho rinotevera, Bazi rezvekutengeserana richavandudza hurongwa hwevimbiso yekuvhura, kushandisa mitemo inogamuchirwa pasi rose kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwenyika, uye kusimudzira kusimukira kwakadzikama kwekuvhurika kune dzimwe nyika. Yekutanga ndeyekuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka uye kugadzikana kweketani yekugovera yeindasitiri, kusimudzira ketani yekugovera yeindasitiri yekugadzira bhodhi pfupi uye kugadzira bhodhi refu, uye kukurudzira kusunungurwa uye kufambisa kutengeserana nekudyara; chechipiri ndechekuvandudza nzira yakavhurika yekudzora, kuita mutemo wekutonga kunze kwenyika, matanho ekuongorora kuchengetedzwa kwemari yekune dzimwe nyika nemimwe mitemo nemirau, kusimbisa kuvakwa kweyambiro yekutanga yekukuvadzwa kwemaindasitiri, uye kuvaka chivharo chakavhurika chekuchengetedza; chechitatu ndechekudzivirira nekugadzirisa njodzi huru, uye kuita basa rakanaka Risk study, kutonga, kutonga uye kuraswa kwenzvimbo dzakakosha uye hukama hunokosha. (mutori wenhau Wang Junling) sosi: mhiri kwemakungwa edition yevanhu zuva nezuva
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Nguva yekutumira: Feb-01-2021